WP 0005

IRT2021
Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania 2021

1210. Christian funerary text (En-Ngila cemetery)

Description: Tomb of rubble, with a plaster surface, w: 2.24 x h: 0.73 x d: 0.65.
Text: Inscribed, i on the south face, with a cross to the right; ii is on the north face, iii on the east, on either side of a cross and iv on the west, above a flower.
Letters: Large clear uncial letters

Date: 945 CE (6454 a.m.) (internal date)

Findspot: Tripoli: Christian cemetery among the sand-dunes at en-Ngila.
Original location: Findspot
Last recorded location: Findspot

Interpretive

i
In oc tumulo iaceiit corpus bone memorie
Andreas. Binxit annos plus minus XXXXV.
[exit de hoc saeculo] anno sestio milleisimo quarientesimo LIIII indictio
qarta in mense Deceber dies XII ante natiuitas D(omi)ni no(str)i Ie(s)u ((Chi-Rho))(Christ)i
ii
o bos omnes qui transitis per uiam bidete [e]t [aspicite?]
si est dolor bester sic est dolor meus. Orate [pro]
me ut sic abeatis D(eu)m adiutorem sicut dix-
it Jacobus apo(s)t(olu)s. Orate ((Chi-Rho))(Christum) inbicem ut salbemini Am(en)
iii
S(an)c(tu)s immort(alis)
iv
S(an)c(tu)s

Diplomatic

i
INOCTUMULOIACEIITCORPUSBONEMEMORIE
ANDREASBINXITANNOSPLUSMINUSXXXXV
[................]ANNOSESTIOMILLEISIMOQUARIENTESIMOLIIIIINDICTIO
QARTAINMENSEDECEBERDIESXIIANTENATIUITASDNINOIIEU I
ii
OBOSOMNESQUITRANSITISPERUIAMBIDETE[.]T[........]
SIESTDOLORBESTERSICESTDOLORMEUSORATE[...]
MEUTSICABEATISDMADIUTOREMSICUTDIX
ITJACOBUSAPOTSORATE INBICEMUTSALBEMINIAM
iii
SCSIMMORT
iv
SCS

i.2: anno testio Paribeni, 1927 ; indic[tione] Paribeni, 1927
i.4: salbeamini Paribeni, 1927
ii.and.iv: Not recorded by Paribeni

English translation

Translation by: Charlotte Roueché

(i): In this tomb lies the body Andreas, of good memory. He lived more or less 45 years. [He left this world] in the six thousandth four hundredth 54 year, fourth indiction, the month December, day 12 before the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ.

(ii): Oh all you who pass on the road, behold and [?see] if your grief is such as my grief. Pray for me that thus I may have God as my helper in the day of judgement, as the Apostle James said: pray to Christ for one another so that you may be saved. Amen

(iii): Holy, Immortal.

(iv): Holy.

Commentary

ii.1-2: See Lamentations 1.12, available at Perseus.

ii.2-4: See Epistle of James, available at Perseus.

Bibliography: Paribeni, 1927, X; recopied, although not recognised, Todesco, 1935, p.6, whence mentioned AE 1937.220; mentioned and indexed IRT, 1952, 262, whence mentioned IRT, 2009, 262; Bartoccini, 1977 I