WP 0005

IRT2021
Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania 2021

0481. Building inscription by Caecilius Diodorus

Description: Three blocks of grey limestone from a trilingual monumental inscription. The Neo-Punic text (Neo-Punic 11) is very uncertain. Block a), w: 0.95 x h: 0.36; block b), w: 0.67 x h: 0.30 x d: 0.41; block c), transcribed by Romanelli, is no longer visible.
Text: Inscribed on one face.
Letters: Latin text, lapidary capitals, 0.05; Greek text, 0.05.

Date: Unknown

Findspot: Lepcis Magna: Ras el-Hammam, 4 km South East of Lepcis, found used in the late fort.
Original location: Unknown
Last recorded location: Block a) is still in position by the main entrance; block b) is now in Lepcis Museum; c) no longer visible.

Interpretive

a
C[a]ecil[i]us Diodorus [---]
Caesaris deluḅṛ(um) a[---]

Καικίλιος Διόδωρος ἅμα [---]
ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων εὔξατο θ̣[---]
b
[---]dium murum [s]u[p]r[a ---]
[--- t]ṛibunicia potestat[e ---]

[---]υς μόνοϲ τὸν ναὸν [---]
[---]δεων αὐτοκράτο[ρ---]
c
[---]
[---] max(imo) su[---]

[---] καὶ τὸ πρόν[αον]
[---]
c
qᶜysr bn ᵓlm [---]dr[---] ᶜwgsṭs hyp̊ᶜy/m ᵓt[---]

Diplomatic

a
C[.]ECIL[.]USDIODORUS[---]
CAESARISDELU..A[---]

ΚΑΙΚΙΛΙΟΣΔΙΟΔΩΡΟΣΑΜΑ[---]
ΕΚΤΩΝΙΔΙΩΝΕΥΞΑΤΟ.[---]
b
[---]DIUMMURUM[.]U[.]R[.---]
[---.].IBUNICIAPOTESTAT[.---]

[---]ΥΣΜΟΝΟϹΤΟΝΝΑΟΝ[---]
[---]ΔΕΩΝΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟ[.---]
c
[---]
[---]MAXSU[---]

[---]ΚΑΙΤΟΠΡΟΝ[...]
[---]
c
QᶜYSRBNᵓLM[---]DR[---]ᶜWGSṬSHY.ᶜY/MᵓT[---]

English translation

Translation by: J. M. Reynolds

a. Caecilius Diodorus [---] of Caesar the shrine [---].

Caecilius Diodorus at the same time [---] at his own expense vowed [---]

b. [---] wall above [---] holding tribunician power [---

---] alone (nominative) the temple (accusative)[---] emperor (case unknown)[---]

c. [---] greatest (masculine or neuter, dative singular)[---]

[---]and the foretemple (nominative or accusative)[---]

English translation

Translation by: Caroline Barron

c.. . . Caesar, the son of god . . . Augustus . . .

Commentary

Discussion: for the Neo-Punic text see Jongeling (2008), Labdah N8.

Bibliography: Romanelli, 1925, 170, whence /SEG 9.802, PHI 189513; IRT, 1952, 481, whence Robert, Bulletin Épigraphique 1953.257, p.203; with the Neo-Punic text Levi Della Vida, 1927 98-99; Levi Della Vida, 1987 16, whence PHI 189514 and Jongeling, 2008 Labdah N8; IRT, 2009, 481, whence EDH 059375; for BSR images see BSR Digital Collections.;

Images

   Fig. 1. Block b: Ward-Perkins, 1946 (Ward-Perkins Archive, BSR 46.XVIII.33)